Download A Power-Balanced Dynamic Model of Ferromagnetic Coils
This paper proposes a new macroscopic physical model of ferromagnetic coils used in audio circuits. To account for realistic saturation and hysteretic phenomena, this model combines statistical physics results, measurement-driven refinements and portHamiltonian formulations that guarantee passivity, thermodynamic consistency and composability according to both electric and thermal ports. As an illustration, the model is used to simulate a passive high-pass filter. Different types of audio inputs are considered and simulations are compared to measurements.
Download Identification of Nonlinear Circuits as Port-Hamiltonian Systems
This paper addresses identification of nonlinear circuits for power-balanced virtual analog modeling and simulation. The proposed method combines a port-Hamiltonian system formulation with kernel-based methods to retrieve model laws from measurements. This combination allows for the estimated model to retain physical properties that are crucial for the accuracy of simulations, while representing a variety of nonlinear behaviors. As an illustration, the method is used to identify a nonlinear passive peaking EQ.
Download Power-Balanced Dynamic Modeling of Vactrols: Application to a VTL5C3/2
Vactrols, which consist of a photoresistor and a light-emitting element that are optically coupled, are key components in optical dynamic compressors. Indeed, the photoresistor’s program-dependent dynamic characteristics make it advantageous for automatic gain control in audio applications. Vactrols are becoming more and more difficult to find, while the interest for optical compression in the audio community does not diminish. They are thus good candidates for virtual analog modeling. In this paper, a model of vactrols that is entirely physical, passive, with a program-dependent dynamic behavior, is proposed. The model is based on first principles that govern semi-conductors, as well as the port-Hamiltonian systems formalism, which allows the modeling of nonlinear, multiphysical behaviors. The proposed model is identified with a real vactrol, then connected to other components in order to simulate a simple optical compressor.